Conduct a Google search for a fraternity or sorority, and some of the most popular searches will probably not be for philanthropy projects or positive news about the Greek community. Apparently, people are scouring the Internet for "Kappa Kappa Gamma secrets" and the "Sigma Chi handshake." Ritual, the basis of the fraternity and sorority system, is a secret to anyone outside the organization, and people are obviously looking to uncover these secrets.
But conduct a Google search for the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, and something a lot more menacing surfaces. The University of Vermont chapter of Sig Ep is being shut down indefinitely after several members allegedly circulated a survey asking who the members would like to rape. But not just any members were asked the question, "If I could rape someone, who would it be?" The survey was distributed among pledges: young men just joining the fraternity. Fresh blood, if you will, just beginning to understand the meaning of being a fraternity man.
Now, I'm pretty sure forcing the pledges to fill out a survey qualifies as hazing. And, unfortunately, hazing is an epidemic at schools everywhere. But so is sexual assault. I'm fairly positive that the founding fathers of Sigma Phi Epsilon would be so disappointed to see how their vision for a fraternity has fallen, at this chapter, since Sig Ep founded in 1901.
As a sorority woman myself, a proud member of Delta Zeta, I would rather people be looking for ritual secrets than read about something like this. After all, what things are hiding in our ritual? Values? Pledges? Ways to live? It's a secret, but does that mean it's inherently bad? When our collective founders wrote our rituals, I am sure they didn't expect hazing or sexual assault to be on the minds of their future brothers and sisters. Ritual is a gift of sorts. A set of guidelines for us to follow, handed down from exemplary men and women who wanted to change this world for the better. No one started a fraternity or sorority and wanted it to be known as "The Sexual Assault Fraternity" or "The Hazing Sorority." No. Our rituals are so much more than that.
But for many collegiate members, ritual is just as secret to them as it is to someone outside of the chapter. Ritual is something necessary to induct new members, or a threat to make them do something. That's it. For some brothers of Sig Ep at the University of Vermont, what was ritual? Clearly something they did not live out. When those men were in a dark room, full of candles, making some sort of pledge on initiation day, did they understand the weight of their promise? Or were they just going through the motions so they could be official members of a drinking club?
I don't know the words of the Sigma Phi Epsilon ritual, or any ritual besides my own. I can't say for certain what Sig Eps across the world pledge to when they are being initiated. But I can get a pretty good idea myself. Not from a Google search, or from breaking into my local Sig Ep chapter's house and reading the manual. Reading the words wouldn't give me a true understanding of their values. Ritual is meant to be lived, after all, and not just meant to be words on a page. To understand Sigma Phi Epsilon's values, or any fraternal organization's values, I simply have to see what the members strive to be. Founders of organizations, whether fraternal or no, set goals for their successors and ask them to lead by example.Where do you find our rituals? You find it every day, in your interactions with Greek men and women. When you see brothers picking up trash on the side of the road, or sisters staying up all night together to write letters for St. Jude's Children's Hospital. Chapters who recruit based on integrity, academic excellence, and content of character. Not those who recruit based on looks, alcohol tolerance, or clothing. I'd bet money -- and I don't have a lot of money -- that hazing, alcohol abuse, etc. are not in any Greek organization's ritual.
This example that some brothers at the University of Vermont set forth is not values-based. It is not their ritual. My sorority was called into question in 2007 at DePauw when women were asked to leave the chapter based on their looks. That kind of attitude, I guarantee you, is nowhere in our ritual.
Unfortunately, this latest episode in our collective Greek history is another one where we all are called into question, and when our values seem to be lost in an old book somewhere. What can we do? I mention to people that I am a sorority woman, and I hear the same things. "Why would you need to pay for your friends?" "You don't seem like a drinker." "...what do you actually do in a sorority? Like, how is it different from any other club?"
For every one of us who fails to uphold our values, there are hundreds trying to fight the stereotypes and make this world a better place. It's difficult. It frustrates us, pisses us off. But I, for one, am proud to be Greek. I have faith in our rituals, and that there are men and women who want to live them out. I know the Sig Ep chapter at my college is living their rituals out. What's more, I know there are good people in our national organizations, at the North American Interfraternity Conference, in the National Panhellenic Council, and in our chapters dedicated to rooting out what's threatening to undermine everything we hold dear.
If you're not Greek, I challenge you. Look me up. Look any one of us up. You can find our creeds and our open mottos online. If you dig enough, you may even be able to find our initiation services. God forbid that the world finds out we swear to scholarship and brotherhood and service when we are initiated!!
If you are Greek, I challenge you even more. Look up your own ritual, first. Do your brothers or sisters know it? Do you? Are you showing it in your daily actions? If no, why aren't you? Then, look to the others on your campus. Check out their national websites. Ask a few questions. We are all brothers and sisters in the community, in a way. Greeks and non-Greeks alike must be committed, together, to keeping the system accountable. If not, we'll disappear in a cloud of Animal House and hazing, of rape surveys and body image issues. It's all up to us.
Well said RJ, thank you for reminding us of the true purpose of our Greek involvement. As fraternity/sorority members, it takes time for us to really "get it" when it comes to ritual. Some catch on quicker than others, and some, unfortunately, never do. You are clearly ahead of your time, and I'm proud to call you my sister.
ReplyDeleteVery well said. As an OWU alumni (1994) and a Sigma Chi it pains me to read about the Greek Letter organizations that have lost the meaning behind their vows as brothers / sisters. Good article! Thanks to my Gamma brothers for posting it!
ReplyDelete* The following is a response from myself and not our national fraternity or our chapter.
ReplyDeleteAs a proud member of Sigma Phi Epsilon, I must say that I was shocked and disgusted by the actions of the Vermont chapter. Sigma Phi Epsilon focuses on the concepts of Virtue, Diligence and Brotherly love. This chapter did not uphold the values and made a decision that not only hurt themselves, but SigEps all around the country. I think if you look into what happened, our nationals handled it the right way. They made the decision to remove that chapter’s charters and addressed that this is not our belief. When you have 241 chapters nationwide you are bound to have some things go wrong as almost every other fraternity or sorority does. I really appreciate what you wrote about and I definitely feel that as a Greek community we should focus a lot more on ritual. I think it would be cool to get Dana and other greek life representatives involved in organizing a ritual celebration and the importance of ritual in our chapters. I do, however, feel that using our recent tragedy as an example was not a good idea because it just brought up a situation that our nationals already handled. Every Greek organization has problems and has had chapters shut down; why would the largest national fraternity be any different in that regard? The SigEp chapter at Vermont did something unforgivable and our nationals handled it the right way. It was the same when Delta Zeta’s nationals handled the DePauw scandal of 2006 the right way. It is a shame the amount of media coverage that has circulated over this because it makes every other SigEp worry, knowing that some might believe this is how SigEps are. The biggest thing to take away is that not all chapters are like this and that the negatives will always be publicized more than the positives.
In 2000, the Ohio Epsilon SigEp Chapter switched to the Balanced Man Program. The Balanced Man Program was the first program created by a national fraternity to eliminate hazing and encourage leadership and structured brotherhood development. I have been incredibly grateful to be a part of this program because it continues SigEp’s history of firsts. These include:
-First national fraternity to establish a housing trust for all chapters and create a National Housing Corporation.
-First national fraternity to establish a traveling staff to assist chapters in effective operations.
-First fraternity to charter a chapter in all 50 states.
-First national fraternity Educational Foundation to build an endowment greater than $11 million.
-First national fraternity to receive a grant from the federal Department of Education to enhance member development programs.
-First national fraternity to provide financial assistance to brothers for graduate school through the Resident Scholar program.
-First national fraternity to partner with the White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy.
SigEp strives to be the best and focuses on building Balanced Men who have both a Sound Mind and a Sound Body. It is a shame what happened at that chapter, but it is also a shame to think of what happens when the negatives of a chapter are publicized. Something you did not mention in your writing was the change a chapter can make. A great example of this is the Ohio State University SigEp Chapter. They were kicked off campus for hazing and then brought back to campus years later. When brought back they switched to the Balanced Man Program and rebuilt their reputation. They are now the largest fraternity on their campus, have won several awards for their chapter through the school and the national fraternity, and are the most well respected chapter on their campus. I bring this up because when reading your blog and seeing it on the Go Greek Facebook page, it does not talk about our chapter or nationally why SigEp is so respected. It did not mention that we are the only fraternity on campus who has implemented a non-hazing leadership program that incorporates professors and guest speakers. It did not mention the fact that nationally, we are the most respected fraternity and the largest national fraternity. It also did not mention anything about the responses from our nationals, our brothers, or their school. I do encourage all of you to not believe everything you read and look into an organization before judging it. I am happy to answer any question you may have about our chapter or the Balanced Man Program. I also want to address some questions that this blog asks about our values and what we believe. Though I cannot tell you about our rituals specifically, I can tell you that we are an open fraternity and will address these questions. First off, if you want to learn how our chapter operates and our values, I invite you to come to our chapter. We don’t keep our chapters secret and are very open when it comes to our chapter’s operations. At sigep.org, you can look at our resources, which have our values, documents, legislation passed at Conclave by our grand chapter and more. You also say, “I can't say for certain what Sig Eps across the world pledge to when they are being initiated.” I will tell you because our rituals follow our creed and our creed is not a secret. Here is the creed we first learn that is on our website and it is open to anyone to read; it is what we focus on and pledge to live by. It reads:
ReplyDelete“I believe in the American college fraternity. I believe in Sigma Phi Epsilon. I believe in this Fraternity because it would have me strive in every way to live up to the high principles for which it stands. These are virtue, diligence, and brotherly love.
I believe that the word Virtue is an inclusive term; that it is not enough that I be merely passively virtuous: I must be positive on virtue's behalf. Therefore, I will stand aggressively for honesty in all walks of life, and I will speak cleanly, play cleanly, and live cleanly. Whenever I can, I will oppose lawlessness and vice.
ReplyDeleteI believe that unless I succeed in being Diligent, I cannot be a good fraternity member. Believing that my fraternity can be no greater than any of its members, I shall strive to make it so high and so worthy that men will consider it an honor and privilege to belong to it and will strive to be admitted to it. I will not offer concessions to an individual to secure his affiliation, for thus making the man more noteworthy than the Fraternity and hence only succeeds in lowering it in his estimation as well as mine.
I believe that Brotherly Love must be given in order to be received, and that it cannot exist without triumph of the principles of Virtue and Diligence, for these are essential parts of it.
I believe that a man will be made better for having been a member of my Fraternity. I know that I cannot expect the neophyte to be a finished product. Rather I will try to discover whether or not the environment and contact with men of high ideals will make of him a good fraternity man.
I believe that as a good fraternity member I must share a rich kinship of spirit with my brothers. Yet I realize that the members must be men of diversified abilities and talents. Among them are to be found the scholar, the athlete, the builder and craftsman. The good fraternity member must be par excellent in manhood.
I believe that to be a good member I must be loyal to my Fraternity. In order to be loyal to it, I must love it. In order to love it, I must strive constantly to make it worthy of my love. To be loyal to my Fraternity, I must gain a knowledge of it so that I may understand it. I have an obligation to understand what brotherhood means.
I believe that in any organized society group rights and privileges are based on individual rights and privileges; that in my fraternity I possess the same rights and privileges and have the same duties as my fellow members. Therefore, I shall at all times respect duly the rights of others.
I believe that obedience to the laws of my community and my country is essential to good citizenship; that the laws and rules of my Fraternity and my chapter are intended to regulate the actions of its members, one with another, and that without fidelity to those laws and rules I cannot be a good citizen and a worthy member of Sigma Phi Epsilon.
I believe I should be generous with the faults of a brother, as I should wish him to be with mine.”
I understand the point of this blog post and I agree with you on many things. I feel the ritual is crucial for Greek organizations. Earlier this year, we contacted our regional director about wanting to do a ritual training. We are holding a SigEp ritual training session Saturday, January 28th that chapters from all over Ohio will attend. It is to help us strengthen our ritual practice and focus on the importance of ritual. I agree the Vermont chapter’s actions are sickening and hard to read about, not only as a brother of Sigma Phi Epsilon, but as a member of the Greek community. I however, don’t agree with one line in particular. You say, “I'm fairly positive that the founding fathers of Sigma Phi Epsilon would be so disappointed to see how their vision for a fraternity has fallen since it was founded in 1901.” A chapter has fallen, not the fraternity. Our nationals have never been stronger and the vision that Carter Ashton Jenkins, one of SigEp’s founders, once had has come true. To think that in 1901, they sat in a room wanting to create a fraternity that would intensify and perpetuate friendship. Our founding fathers would be proud of Sigma Phi Epsilon. We have accomplished so much since 1901 that other fraternities measure their success by seeing how they compare to SigEp. The founders would be proud of who we are and what we have become. A fraternity should not be stereotyped for one chapter’s actions.
ReplyDeleteNice job RJ! I remember you from UIFI and I am not surprised that such a great message would be authored by you. Nice challenge to all fraternity/sorority members and I hope they're up for it! -Monica
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